Ivory Coast’s former first lady Simone Gbagbo goes on trial on Tuesday for crimes against humanity, but rights groups acting as plaintiffs in the case have pulled out saying the proceedings are flawed.
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| Simone Gbagbo in court in Abidjan this month. |
The wife of the former president Laurent Gbagbo has already been handed a 20-year jail sentence for “attacking state authority” over her role in post-election violence in 2010 that left more than 3,000 people dead.
Accused of involvement in rights abuses against supporters of her husband’s rival Alassane Ouattara to keep Gbagbo in the presidency, she faces allegations of crimes against prisoners of war, crimes against the civilian population and crimes against humanity.
On Monday three rights groups representing nearly 250 victims said they would refuse to take part in the trial of the woman once known as the “Iron Lady” because of doubts over its credibility.
“Our lawyers have not had access to all stages of the procedures. How can they defend their case?” the head of one of the groups said.
Pierre Kouame Adjoumani, of the Ivorian League of Human Rights, said the trial lacked relevance. He said Gbagbo was “accused of crimes against humanity, something she could have only done through an organised group – so why is only she being judged?”
The trial is taking place in Ivory Coast’s commercial hub Abidjan. Last week the supreme court rejected her final appeal against the 20-year sentence from her first trial.
Ivory Coast suffered months of bloodshed after Laurent Gbagbo and his supporters refused to accept defeat to Ouattara in a 2010 election. The violence was ultimately halted by an international military intervention led by France under a UN mandate, and the Gbagbos were arrested in April 2011.
Ouattara won a second presidential term in October in the nation’s first peaceful vote for more than a decade.
Laurent Gbagbo is on trial for crimes against humanity at the international criminal court (ICC) in The Hague. The ICC also wanted to prosecute his wife and issued a warrant for her arrest, but Ivorian authorities refused to hand her over, saying she would face a fair trial at home.
The decision was seen as a snub to the ICC. Ouattara said he would “not send any more Ivorians” to The Hague, insisting his country had an “operational justice system”.
But the rights groups that pulled out of the trial on Monday complained that the initial investigation into Simone Gbagbo’s crimes was rushed and her first trial failed to establish her personal role in the violence.
Human Rights Watch also complained that the Ouattara government had yet to carry out urgently needed legal reforms, including implementing a witness protection programme.
The president has also faced accusations that Simone Gbagbo’s trial is a sign that his government only intends to prosecute crimes by pro-Gbagbo forces in the conflict – charges he rejects.
Human Rights Watch said the trial could be a “pivotal moment” for justice in Ivory Coast. “However, for the trial to be meaningful to victims, it must be credible, fair, and followed by other trials that target high-level rights abusers from both sides of the 2010-2011 post-election crisis,” the group said.
guardian
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